Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Origins of the Oolong Tea


Some call it oolong, some wu-long some wulong.
All are referring to the same tea.
Oolong is generally used in the western hemisphere and wulong or wu-long is generally used in China and
Chinese speaking community of the world.
The name evolved from Wu Liang in the south Fujian dialect.
The name is tied in to the legend of its origins.

The tale begins with the first cultivator of the tea Wu Liang.
He had harvested several pounds of tea growing wild in the mountains one day.
As it so happened he also caught a river deer the same day and was busy when he got home that day, prepping his hunt.
As a consequence he had neglected to dry the tea leaves.
The next day, when he set out to care for the tea leaves he found that they had fermented from being stored in the basket overnight.
He immediately roasted the tea in the wok.
He proceeded to brew himself a pot and found to his surprise that the brew tasted mellow with no bitter or astringent taste.
He proceeded to share the tea and his ‘accidental recipe’ with the village. Everyone in the village liked the fermented tea and they named it Wu Liang Tea.

However, according to the Tribute Tea theory, the oolong tea is a direct descendant of the Dragon Phoenix Tea Cake Tribute tea.
The tribute tea was replaced by the oolong tea as loose leaved teas came into favor.
It was called the Black dragon tea because it was dark, long and curly.
Historically, the evidence of oolong tea is traced back to the Qing dynasty in the poems of Wuyi Tea Song – Wuyi Chage and the Tea Tales – Chashuo.



















Saturday, May 22, 2010

Tea Etiquette: Saying thank you without saying it

 
The legend for this etiquette is said to have originated during the Qing dynasty also known as the Manchu dynasty.
This was the last ruling dynasty that was from 1644 to 1912.
The emperor Qianlong, who reigned from 11 October 1736 to 7 February 1795, would travel in disguise throughout his empire on inspection visits.
This entourage that travelled with him was not allowed to reveal his identity.

Emperor Qianlong

One day, the emperor in disguise, stopped at a restaurant. He proceeded to pour himself and his servant tea.
This is considered an act of honor to be served by the emperor and because the servant could not reveal the emperor's identity by kneeling to kowtow and express his thankfulness, the servant proceeded to bend his index, middle and fourth fingers and tapped them on the table to express his gratitude and respect for the emperor while preserving the emperor’s disguise.
One finger represented his bowed head and the other two represented the prostrate arms.

This is a custom most practiced in the south of China particularly among the Cantonese.
However, in other parts of the Chinese culture, this method is only acceptable to be used if you are in the middle of a conversation.
This custom of discreetly saying thank you without saying it is also an acknowledgement in the tea drinking culture of a ‘thank you’ gesture.

Emperor Qianlong

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Scented Oolong Tea: Milk

This tea has a scent of milk.
This is achieved by watering the tea plants
with a milk mixture 2-4 weeks prior to harvest.
When the tea is harvested and processed,
the end product is a tea that yield a light milk taste and scent.

Smell: Full, thick with slight milk overtones.
Unusual for a lightly roasted tea.

Colour: Light to mid-golden ,clear
Taste: Light and delicate with a milky first impression
to light roasted mild finish

Body: Light and sharp with a clear beginning and well balanced finish

Liquor: Subtle and light coat

Stay: Even through mouth and across palate

Leaf: Single leaf, no bruising, lightly roasted

Conclusion: Tea time tea! Pairs well with sweet and savory treats.
Great also as an after meal dessert tea.
 

Monday, May 17, 2010

Scented Green Tea: Vietnam Lotus



This tea is from Vietnam.
It is a green tea commonly called a Vietnamese green tea ( a category in its own class).
The tea is grown, picked and processed in Vietnam.
This is a specialty of the Vietnam tea industry.
It is scented with the lotus flower (Nelumbo Nucifera).
The processing of this tea is made by either one of these methods - tea leaves are packed tightly into lotus flowers and leaving them overnight or the stamens from the lotus flowers are pulled out and then packed in jars with tea leaves, overnight or roasted with tea leaves.
The process is repeated several times to increase the scent.
High in anti-oxidants.
This is a very ancient process to scent the tea.
The best way to brew this tea is using cooler brewing temperatures (160 deg. F) and short standing time.
Smell: Deep sensual fragrance that arouses the senses.

Colour: Light amber hue

Taste: Floral burst to perfect transition, with a high tannin
finish across the palate and mouth.

Body: Unusual and exotic.

Liquor: Even, full, strong, elevating

Stay: Even across the palate and mouth

Leaf: Machine cut, very light roast, perfectly aged with lotus stamens.

Conclusion: Very calming, low caffeine.
Sensual, fragrant, very complex for a green tea.
Recovery tea - bath - bedtime - ideal.

http://www.blogger.com/goog_139040571
   
 

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Scented White Tea: Empress Pearl Jasmine




Best of the scented teas.
From China, handpicked and from the buds of the tea leaves.
High in anti-oxidants.
Lightly roasted.
Pleasing.
Sensual.

Smell: Exotic, floral burst, intoxicating

Colour: Light to mid amber, clear.

Taste: Light, sweet beginning to complex finish.
Subtle, overtones of a light roast.

Body: Consistent, deep. Unusual for a lightly roasted tea.

Liquor: Mid-strong, high overtones

Stay: Very long lasting even linger

Leaf: Light roast, scented with whole jasmine flower buds.
Clean and consistent leave leaf buds.

Conclusion: Perfect after dinner tea, especially if alcohol has been consumed.

http://www.teafirst.com/Scented-Pearl-jasmine-China.html


Saturday, May 15, 2010

Scented Teas

Sometimes also called flower scented teas.

The base of the tea will range from any of the previous 7 classifications of tea.
It is then scented with flowers - jasmine, rose,
osmanthus or milk or pine needles or fruits.
It adds higher floral notes to the existing tea.
These teas are excellent with pungent or spicy food.

Scented teas are about blending teas.
The goal of blending teas is to fuse together varietals to create flavors, to ensure variation and compensation in quality that occurs in the tea seasons.
This will ensure a well balanced flavor and consistency in quality.

Generally tea can easily absorb any aroma.
 As a consequence problems arise when tea is transported and handled; it can easily be contaminated but can also be corrected or compensated for in quality and flavor by scenting.
The process of blending is usually done in large drums with essential oils, flavorants or perfumes.
Most tea purists think that scented tea is sub-standard tea however that can be an incorrect notion.
There is numerous scented teas that yield a beautiful aroma and pleasing flavor when it is scented traditionally with flowers, herbs, spices and some are even smoked.

Artificially flavored tea is distinctive in their aroma.
When first inhaled the scent will cloud the mind and create congestion in the frontal part of the head.
This is usually because the tea has been scented with chemicals rather than natural infusion of flowers or herbs.
 Most teas that are scented with fruits are produced by this artificial means.

The demystification of scented teas are easily understood when teas are favored in their blending with original scent materials like flowers, herbs, spices and pure food grade essential oils.

Some of the more common scented teas are scented with flowers, herbs and essential oils are as follows:

1. Jasmine – Commonly called Pearl Jasmine, the leaves are usually the fine green buds of the tea plant that are oxidized with Jasmine flowers. The flavor is usually light. The tea is rolled tightly. This is the most popular scented tea in China particularly in the north.



2. Sweet Osmanthus – Osmanthus Fragrans – Gui Hua, the flowers are used to infuse green teas, puers or even black teas. The teas are usually oxidized with the flowers for the scenting to occur. The second most popular tea in China.

3. Rose – This is achieved by oxidizing the tea with the rose buds. Usually black tea are used and called Rose Congou.

4. Chrysanthemum – This is usually done with puer tea. The flowers are added when the puer is being brewed. There is no oxidizing. Usually added in by the tea connoisseur.

5. Vietnam Lotus Tea – the tea is infused by stuffing the tea leaves into the blossom of the lotus flower – Nelumbo Nucifera and left overnight to absorb the scents and essential oils of the flower. Sometimes the tea is either jarred or oxidized with the stamens of the lotus blossom. This matter is usually requires multiple times of infusion. It is a very prized tea in Vietnam and is rare to come by. A favorite among Buddhist monks.


6. Smoked Teas – This tea is achieved when black tea is dried over smoking pine needles creating Lapsang Souchong.


7. Earl Grey – blend is created with black tea and bergamot essential oil – from the citrus family.

8. Herbs – usually green teas are mixed with mint or bay leaf. A popular style in North Africa and the Middle East.


9. Spices – ginger, cardamoms, cinnamon, clove, black pepper, anise, mace are usually added into black tea to create Marsala Chai. A popular style of tea in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan and parts of the Middle East.

10. Grains – usually done with roasted rice, wheat or barley. Popular in the Korean and Japanese tea culture.






Friday, May 14, 2010

Green Oolong: Organic Gunpowder

This is a semi fermented tea.

Oolong means black dragon.
The processing is a combination of techniques used for green and black teas.
After curing, the appearance of the leaves will vary from tightly curled rolls or fine, round, twisted and with a
green luster.
Have properties to emulsify fat and cholesterol.

Organic Gunpowder Green Oolong, China,
(Swiss/German organic certification)
Smell: Light and non-distinctive
Color: Mid yellow
Taste: Slightly roasted, medium range
Body: Light, medium and flat
Liquor: Light to mid coverage
Stay: Mid tongue, consistent, uniform
Leaf: full, machine cut, clean, light roast
Conclusion: Pleasant, well balanced, light, non-complicated, good daily tea.
Great introductory tea.




Thursday, May 13, 2010

Oolong: Taiwan 101

This is a semi fermented tea.

Oolong means black dragon.
The processing is a combination of techniques used for green and black teas.
After curing, the appearance of the leaves will vary from tightly curled rolls or fine, round, twisted and with a green luster.
Have properties to emulsify fat and cholesterol
This is a handpicked tea from the Alishan mountain, Taiwan.

Smell: High, lightly roasted, very pleasant
Color: Pale to mid-light yellow
Taste: Fresh, roasted, lively, invigorating, mid-sharp
Body: Light and clean
Liquor: Reaches far back and coats the entire tongue
 Stay: Even finish, mid to back of tongue, and upper throat
Leaf: Mid color, medium long, handpicked
Conclusion: Refreshing, warm summer day tea. Complex but not complicated, lively with limited stay, good for beginning aficionado





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