Nilgiri tea represents a variety of black tea that
is grown on the hills and mountains of the Nilgiris district in Southern
India.
The distinctive characteristics include the intense aroma,
fragrance and flavor.
This variety of tea is classified according to the
sorting method.
Full leaves that are sorted by hand have the Orange
Pekoe grade and are known to be very expensive. The Broken Orange Pekoe
grade is given semi-full leaves that are sorted by machines.
While still
of high quality, these leaves are significantly cheaper than the Orange
Pekoe grade.
These are leaves that are produced
through the Crush, Tear, Curl technique.
These represent the greatest
part of the Nilgiri tea production.
Nilgiri tea is generally described as being a dark, intensely
aromatic, fragrant and flavoured tea.
It is grown in the southern portion of
the Western Ghats mountains of Southern India.
It grows in the hills
of the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, though there are numerous other
tea-growing districts in South India as well, including Munnar and
Central Travancore, further south in Kerala state.
The flavor is caused by the high altitude at which
this tea is grown.
The environment plays a very important role in the
growth
of the tea plant and later in the aroma of the brew.
The same is
the case with the Assam tea, which is grown at sea level.
Besides the
fragrance, there are several other things that differentiate
the Nilgiri
tea from Assam and Darjeeling.
For example, it is possible to harvest
Nilgiri tea the entire year,
which is not the case for the other Indian
teas.
Tea gardens and plantations represent one of the
main attractions in the Nilgiris district.
In fact, there is also a Tea
and Tourism Festival that takes place for 3 days each year in the area,
in the months January and February.
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